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Question

Polytene chromosomes were discovered in

A
Chironomus
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B
Drosophila
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C
Musca
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D
Culex
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Solution

The correct option is A Chironomus
  • The salivary gland chromosome is also known as polytene chromosomes.
  • These chromosomes are found during the interphase stage of the cell division in the nuclei of the salivary gland cells of the larvae of Diptera (fruitfly or Drosophila melanogaster).
  • It was observed in the salivary glands of Chironomus midges (larvae) by Balbiani in 1881.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Chironomus'.

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