The correct option is D Out of the four basic processes affecting population growth, three lead to increase in population
Size of a population for any species is not a static parameter. It keep on changing with time depending upon various factors. Density of a population in a given habitat during a given period fluctuates due to four basic processes, two of which contributes to increase (natality and immigration) and two contributes to decrease (mortality and emigration).
So, the correct answer is option -b.