Population of Rajasthan is 570 lakh and population of UP is 1660 lakh.
Area of Rajasthan is 3 lakh/km2 and area of UP is 2 lakh/km2
(i) How many people are there per km2 in both these states?
(ii) Which State is less populated?
(i) Population of Rajasthan =570 lakh
Area of Rajasthan =3 lakh/km2
Number of people in Rajasthan per 1 km2 area =57000000300000 =190
Which means 190 people are there per km2 in Rajasthan.
Population of U.P =1660 lakh
Area of U.P =2 lakh/km2
Number of people in Rajasthan per 1 km2 area =16603 =830
Which means 830 people are there per km2 in U.P.
(ii) From (i),
190 people are there per km2 in Rajasthan.
830 people are there per km2 in U.P.
It can be observed that population per 1 km2 area of U.P is lesser for Rajasthan.
Therefore, Rajasthan is less populated.