Question

Posture and balance of the body are controlled by

• A. Cerebrum
• B. Cerebellum
• C. Medulla
• D. Pons

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Cerebellum

The correct option is B.

Explanation for correct option:

• The cerebellum of the hindbrain is present behind the cerebrum.
• It regulates the body's balance and posture.
• The cerebellum coordinates muscular activities like riding and jumping.

Explanation for incorrect options:

Option A:

• The cerebrum receives information from the sensory organs like the nose, ear, and tongue.
• The cerebrum interprets sensory stimuli such as touch, smell, taste, etc.
• It is also the part of the brain that is responsible for thinking, consciousness, intelligence, and memory.

Option C:

• The medulla does not control the body's balance and posture. Instead, it regulates involuntary actions like coughing and swallowing.

Option D:

• The pons coordinates the activities of both sides of the body and also act as a relay station.

Final answer: Therefore, posture and balance of the body are controlled by Cerebellum.