Potassium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice with edge length a equal to 5.2 ˚A , then what is the distance (in ˚A) between nearest neighbours ?
A
2.25
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B
3.0
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C
2.5
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is D None of the above In a body-centered cubic lattice all atoms touch each other.
∴√3a=4r⟹r=2.21
Distance between the nearest neighbours is 2r2r for one atom present at corner and one atom present at the body center.
Therefore, the nearest distance between atoms is 2r=4.42