The correct option is
B Stem
The correct option is B.
Explanation of correct option:
- A modified stem is a plant part that stores food.
- This stored food then used by plant during its dormancy period.
- A potato tuber is a well-known example of this category.
- Potato and jasmine are two examples.
- The potato is a tuber with buds that grow leaves and stems.
Explanation of incorrect option:
Option A;
- A leaf stalk is another name for a petiole.
- It is beneficial to connect leaf blades and stems.
- The modified petiole is known as a phyllode.
- Euphorbia royleana is one example.
Option C:
- Sweet potato is a type of storage root that has been modified.
- Potato, on the other hand, is a stem that grows from underground stems.
- Stolons are the name given to these underground stems.
- The roots of sweet potatoes are modified in order to store food.
Option D:
- Other than photosynthesis, leaves are frequently modified for a variety of purposes.
- Pisum sativum (tendril), Opuntia (spines), and other plants are examples.
- Spines help in protection from grazers.
- The leaves of Nepenthes are shaped into pitchers.
- Hence, it is also known as the pitcher plant.
Final answer: Potato is a modified stem.