Potential energy of a body is given by V=ax12−bx6,. At x=x0, equilibrium is stable & V=V0,. Then, for
A
x<x0,V<V0
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B
x>x0,V>V0
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C
x>x0,V<V0
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D
x<x0,V=V0
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Solution
The correct option is Bx>x0,V>V0 The equation given in question represent potential energy function. At stable equilibrium position, potential energy is minimum and any distance less than or greater than equilibrium distance, potential energy is greater than potential energy at equilibrium.