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Question

Poynting vectors S is defined as a vector whose magnitude is equal to the wave intensity and whose direction is along the direction of wave propagation.
Mathematically, it is given by S=1μ0(E×B).
Show the nature of S vs t graph.

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Solution

Let the electric field is along y - direction,

E = E0sin(kz ωt)^j

And magnetic field is along z - direction.

B = B0sin(kz ωt)^k

So, the poynting vector is given by,

S=1μ0(E×B)

S=1μ0E0B0sin2(kz ωt)^i

So, the variation of S vs t can be shown as,



Final answer:





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