PQ and PR are two infinite rays.QAR is an arc . point lying in the shaded region excluding the boundry satisfies
Equation of ray PQ arg(z+1)=π4
Equation of ray PR arg(z+1)=−π4
Shaded region is −π4< arg(z+1)<π4
∣ arg(z+1)∣ <π4;∣ PQ∣=√(√2)2+(√2)2=2
∣ PA∣=2; ∣ PR∣ =2
So, arc QAR is of a circle of radius 2 unit with centre at P(-1,0).All the points in the shaded region are exterior to this circle ∣ z+1∣=2.