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Question

PRACTICAL PROBLEMS

Mahendra Keeps his books by Single Entry System. His position on 1st April 2012, was as follows : Cash in Hand Rs 7,900, Cash at Bank Rs 20,000, Debtors Rs 18,000. Stock Rs 29,000, Motor Car Rs 5,000, Bank Loan Rs 18,000 and Outstanding Expenses Rs 2,700.
On 1st October, 2012 Mahendra introduced Rs 10,000 as further capital in the business and withdrew on the same date Rs 7,000 out of which he spent Rs 5,000 on the purchase of a Machinery for the business.
On 31st March 2013 his position was as follows: Cash in Hand Rs 7,600, Cash at Bank Rs 22,000, Stock Rs 30,000 Debtors Rs 25,700, Furniture Rs 6,000, Creditors Rs 25,200, and prepaid expenses Rs 200.
Prepare a Statement showing the Profit or Loss made by him during the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Opening and Closing Statement of affairs. Considered the following adjustments also.
1) Depreciate Motor Car and Furniture @ 10% p.a. Furniture was purchased on 1st Oct., 2012.
2) Provide Rs 1,200 for Bad debts and provide 5% R.D.D.
3) Goods taken for personal use by Mahendra amounting to Rs 1,500
4) Provide interest on capital @ 10% p.a.

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Solution

Statement of Affairs
as on Apr.01,2012
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs)
Assets
Amount
(Rs)
Bank Loan
18,000
Cash in Hand
7,900
Outstanding Expenses
2,700
Cash at Bank
20,000
Capital (Balancing Figure)
59,200
Debtors
18,000
Stock
29,000
Motor Car
5,000
79,900
79,900

Statement of Affairs
as on March 31,2013
Liabilities
Amount
(Rs)
Assets
Amount
(Rs)
Creditors
25,200
Cash in Hand
7,600
Capital (Balancing Figure)
71,300
Cash at Bank
22,000
Stock
30,000
Debtors
25,700
Furniture
6,000
Prepaid Expenses
200
Machinery
5,000
96,500
96,500

Statement of Profit or Loss
for the year ended March 31,2013
Particulars
Amount
(Rs)
Capital at the end of the year
71,300
Add: Drawings made during the year
3,500
Less: Additional capital introduced during the year
(10,000)
Adjusted capital at the end of the year
64,800
Less: Capital in the beginning of the year
(59,200)
5,600
Less: Depreciation on( Rs 500 on Motor Car+Rs 300 on Furniture)
(800)
Bad-Debts
(1,200)
(1,225)
Interest on Capital
(6,420)
Loss for the year
(4,045)

Working Notes:

Calculation of Interest on Capital:


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