(i) Utmost good faith: Both the insurer and the insured should have faith in each other and in the contract signed by them.
(ii) Insurable interest: It implies that the insured must have some interest vested in the object which is being insured by him.
(iii) Indemnity: According to the principle of indemnity, the purpose of an insurance contract is to bring back the insured to the same financial position as he or she was before the loss occurred to him or her (because of a mishap).
(iv) Proximate cause: The proximate cause principle states that the reason for a loss or damage to the insured object should be related to the subject matter of the contract.
(v) Mitigation: The insured should take care of the insured object in the same way as he or she would have in the absence of the insurance.
Regards