The correct option is C amplify higher frequency component of the modulating signal.
Pre-emphasis of higher frequency component is required in FM-system because high frequency terms of modulating signal have small amplitude and therefore small power relative to those of low frequency term.
In the reproduced program at the o/p, these high frequency terms have poor SIN ratio and at time noise may completely mask the signal at these high frequencies, so it is necessary to provide pre-emphasis of high frequencies.