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Question

Prepare a Cash Book with Cash and Bank Columns from the following particulars∶−

2017

(₹)

Feb. 1 Cash in Hand ₹ 14,800; Bank Overdraft ₹ 32,700
4 Sold goods, received cheque (deposited same day) 4,950
5 Sold goods to Navin on Credit 10,000
8 Received from Navin a cheque for ₹ 9,500 in settlement of his account.
10 Sold goods to Murlidhar on Credit 6,000
12 Cheque received from Navin endorsed to Praveen in full settlement of his account 9,800
15 Received cheque from Ram 12,800
Allowed him discount 200
16 Paid into Bank (including Ram's cheque) 15,000
18 Cheque from Ram returned dishonoured and bank debits our account in respect of charges on this cheque ₹ 20. Discount not withdrawn.
19 Received the amount of returned cheque and bank charges in cash from Ram.
20 Instructed the bank to issue a bank draft for ₹ 5,000 in favour of Shyam. Bank charged ₹ 40 for issuing the draft.
22 Murlidhar settled his account by means of a cheque for ₹ 6,200; including ₹ 200 as the interest charged from him. Lodged the cheque into bank.
24 Paid ₹ 5,000 by cheque for cash purchases.
25 Sudhir who owed us ₹ 8,000 became bankrupt and paid us 50 paise per rupee.
28 Paid salary to Manohar Lal 3,000
28 Banked 20,000

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Solution

Cash Book
Dr. Cr.
Date Particulars L.F. Cash (Rs) Bank (Rs) Date Particulars L.F. Cash (Rs) Bank (Rs)
2017 2017
Feb. 01 Balance b/d 14,800 Feb. 01 Balance b/d 32,700
Feb. 04 Sales A/c 4,950 Feb. 16 Bank A/c C 2,200
Feb. 16 Cheques in-Hand A/c 12,800 Feb. 18 Ram 12,820
Feb. 16 Cash A/c C 2,200 Feb. 20 Shyam 5,000
Feb. 19 Ram 12,820 Feb. 20 Bank Charges A/c 40
Feb. 22 Murlidhar 6,200 Feb. 24 Purchases A/c 5,000
Feb. 25 Sudhir 4,000 Feb. 28 Salary A/c 3,000
Feb. 28 Cash A/c C 20,000 Feb. 28 Bank A/c C 20,000
Feb. 28 Balance c/d 9,410 Feb. 28 Balance c/d 6,420
31,620 55,560 31,620 55,560
Mar. 01 Balance b/d 6,420 Mar. 01 Balance b/d 9,410

Working Note:
Journal Proper
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs) Credit Amount (Rs)
2017
Feb.08 Cheques-in-Hand A/c Dr. 9,500
Discount Allowed A/c Dr. 500
To Navin
10,000
(Cheque received from Navin)
Feb.12 Praveen Dr. 9,800
To Cheques-in-Hand A/c
9,500
To Discount Received A/c
300
(Cheque endorsed to Praveen)
Feb.15 Cheques-in-Hand A/c Dr. 12,800
Discount Allowed A/c Dr. 200
To Ram
13,000
(Cheque received from Ram)

Note: Transaction dated February 08, 2017, February 10, 2017 and February 12, 2017, will not be recorded in Cash Book because these transactions will not affect the cash/bank balance.

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