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Question

Prepare journal from the transactions given below:−
(a) Proprietor withdrew for private use ₹ 10,000 from bank.
(b) Goods costing ₹ 50,000 were burnt by fire.
(c) Purchased machinery for cash ₹ 1,50,000 and paid ₹ 2,000 on its installation.
(d) Charge 5% depreciation on building costing ₹ 2,00,000 and 8% depreciation on furniture costing ₹ 5,000.
(e) Prepaid salary ₹ 2,000.
(f) Kapil who owed us ₹ 20,000 becomes insolvent and nothing is received from his estate.

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Solution

Journal
In the Books of …
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (Rs) Credit Amount (Rs)
a) Drawings A/c Dr. 10,000
To Bank A/c
10,000
(Cash withdrawn from bank for personal use)
b) Loss by Fire A/c Dr. 50,000
To Purchases A/c
50,000
(Goods destroyed by fire)
c) Machinery A/c Dr. 1,52,000
To Cash A/c
1,52,000
(Purchased machinery for cash and installation charges were paid)
d) Depreciation A/c Dr. 10,400
To Building A/c
10,000
To Furniture A/c
400
(Depreciation charged on building and furniture)
e) Prepaid Salary A/c Dr. 2,000
To Salary A/c
2,000
(Prepaid salary recorded)
f) Bad Debts A/c Dr. 20,000
To Kapil’s A/c
20,000
(Bad debts written-off)
TOTAL 2,44,400 2,44,400

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