Price of commodity - X falls from Rs.5 per kg to Rs.4 per kg and the demand of consumer A for its rises from 4kg to 6kg. Express you opinion regarding the nature of elasticity of demand of commodity - X.
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Solution
Ed=(−)PQ×△Q△P Here, P=Rs.5;P1=Rs.4∴△P=P1−P=Rs.4−Rs.5=(−)Rs.1 Q=4kg;Q1=6kg∴△Q=Q1−Q=(6−4)kg=2kg Price elasticity of demand (Ed)=(−)54×2−1=104 =2.5 (greater than unity) Elasticity of demand is greater than unity.