Let CP of 1 lit of oil= Rs. 100
On selling 100 lit. shopkeeper gets: RS 10,000
If cost is increased by 10% i.e. CP of 1lit. Of oil = Rs. 110
5% sale decreases i.e. 95 lits. are sold.
So 110*95 = RS. 10,450
i.e. a increment of Rs. 450
450*100/10000 = 4.5%