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B
Natural gas
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C
Diesel
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D
Kerosene
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Solution
The correct option is B
Natural gas
Explanation of correct option.
Option (B ) is correct.
Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture consisting primarily of saturated light paraffin such as methane and ethane, both of which are gaseous under atmospheric conditions.
Natural gas is obtained directly from nature and therefore it is considered a primary fuel.
Explanation of incorrect options:
Option (A) Petrol
Petrol is the liquid that is used as fuel for vehicles such as cars and motorbikes.
Petrol is a fossil fuel that is made by millions of years of decomposition of dead plants and animals inside the oceans.
Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.
Hence, incorrect option.
Option (C) Diesel
Diesel fuels and other petroleum products are earlier manufactured by refining crude oil.
They can be also produced synthetically from various carbon-bearing feedstocks.
A common feedstock is natural gas, but synthetic fuels can be also produced from such sources as coal or biomass.
Hence, incorrect option.
Option (D) Kerosene
While kerosene can be extracted from coal, oil shale, and wood.
It is derived from petroleum.
Kerosene is of course a fossil fuel since coal, oil shale, and petroleum are considered fossil fuels.