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Question

Primary fuel among the following is


A

Petrol

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B

Natural gas

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C

Diesel

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D

Kerosene

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Solution

The correct option is B

Natural gas


Explanation of correct option.

Option (B ) is correct.

  • Natural gas is a hydrocarbon mixture consisting primarily of saturated light paraffin such as methane and ethane, both of which are gaseous under atmospheric conditions.
  • Natural gas is obtained directly from nature and therefore it is considered a primary fuel.

Explanation of incorrect options:

Option (A) Petrol

  • Petrol is the liquid that is used as fuel for vehicles such as cars and motorbikes.
  • Petrol is a fossil fuel that is made by millions of years of decomposition of dead plants and animals inside the oceans.
  • Petroleum, also called crude oil, is a fossil fuel. Like coal and natural gas, petroleum was formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plants, algae, and bacteria.
  • Hence, incorrect option.

Option (C) Diesel

  • Diesel fuels and other petroleum products are earlier manufactured by refining crude oil.
  • They can be also produced synthetically from various carbon-bearing feedstocks.
  • A common feedstock is natural gas, but synthetic fuels can be also produced from such sources as coal or biomass.
  • Hence, incorrect option.

Option (D) Kerosene

  • While kerosene can be extracted from coal, oil shale, and wood.
  • It is derived from petroleum.
  • Kerosene is of course a fossil fuel since coal, oil shale, and petroleum are considered fossil fuels.
  • Hence, incorrect option.

Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.


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