During the process of photosynthesis, light penetrates the cell and passes into the chloroplast. The light energy is intercepted by chlorophyll molecules on the grana stacks. Some of the light energy is converted to chemical energy. During this process, phosphate is added to a molecule to cause the formation of ATP. Light energy is converted to chemical energy when a photochemically excited special chlorophyll molecule of the photosynthetic reaction centre loses an electron, undergoing an oxidation reaction.