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PRINCIPLE: Whoever by words, either spoken or written brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the Government established law in India shall be punished. However, comments expressing disapprobation of the administrative or other action of the Government without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt or disaffection, do not constitute an offence.
FACTS: A renowned Professor of Economics wrote a critical comment on the economic policies of the Government of India in a National Daily. This piece of writing generated academic debate not only in the print media but also on television and internet. A student of law asked the fellow Indians on a social networking website to assemble at a particular place for peaceful and silent demonstration against the said economic policies on a stipulated date and time. The crowd assembled at that venue and started shouting anti-government slogans. Police arrested the professor.

A
The professor has committed the offence
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B
The professor has not committed any offence
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C
The student of law has committed the offence
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D
The crowd has committed an offence
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Solution

The correct option is C The professor has not committed any offence
The professor has not committed offence. Since his critical comments on the economic policies of Gov. of India were comments expressing disapprobation of the action of Government. His comments did not try to excite or attempt or excite hatred, contempt or disaffection towards the Government. And he could not have reasonably foreseen that his comments will result in anti-government slogans. Sedition is defined under Section 124A of IPC

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