Production manager of Beta Ltd. took special care of the interest and ability of his subordinates while distributing work among them. He was of the firm opinion that a worker should be given one work again so that he may become expert in it. One day he took round of his department and noticed that the workers were not doing their job quickly. On enquiry, he learnt that the workers worked non-stop which main cause of their slow speed. He immediately issued an order that during their working hours, the workers will have an interval to take rest.
(a) State the principle of management followed here? Explain.
(b) Which technique of scientific management is indicated in above para? Give reason.

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Solution

Division of Work:
In practice, employees are specialized in different areas and they have different skills. Different levels of expertise can be distinguished within the knowledge areas (from generalist to specialist). Personal and professional developments support this. According to Henri Fayol specialization promotes efficiency of the workforce and increases productivity. In addition, the specialization of the workforce increases their accuracy and speed. This management principle of the 14 principles of management is applicable to both technical and managerial activities.

Fatigue Study:
It refers to determine the duration and frequency of rest intervals to complete a particular job. The rest refreshes the workers. They work again with their full capacity.
The main objective of this study is to maintain the efficiency level of workers. There may be so many causes of fatigue, such as long working hours, poor working conditions, unsuitable work, unhappy relations with the boss, etc.

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Production manager of Beta Ltd. took special care of the interest and ability of his subordinates while distributing work among them. He was of the firm opinion that a worker should be given one work again and again so that he may become an expert in it. One day he took a round of his department and noticed that the workers were not doing their job quickly. On inquiry, he learned that the workers worked non-stop which was the main cause of their low speed. He immediately issued an order that during their working hours, the workers will have an interval to take rest. State the principle of management followed here.

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