Propanone and prop-2-en-1-ol are examples of which type of isomerism?
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Solution
Isomerism:
The compounds having the same molecular formula, which differ in at least some physical or chemical properties, are known as isomers and the phenomenon is said to be isomerism.
The different types of isomerism are chain isomerism, position isomerism, and functional isomerism.
The chain isomerism is due to the arrangement of carbon atoms so the size of the parent chain or the size of the side chain must be different.
The position isomerism is due to different locant numbers of functional groups or multiple bonds or side chains along the same parent chain.
Functional isomerism is due to the presence of different functional groups.
Propanone and Prop-2-en-1-ol:
Propanone is an organic compound that contains three Carbon atoms and one ketone group.
The molecular formula of Propanone is .
The structural formula of Propanone is,
Prop-2-en-1-ol is an organic compound that contains three Carbon atoms and one alcohol group.
The molecular formula of Prop-2-en-1-ol is
The structural formula of Prop-2-en-1-ol is
That is, both Propanone and prop-2-en-1-ol are having same molecular formula but different structural formulas.
Both Propanone and prop-2-en-1-ol contain different functional groups, that is they are functional isomers.
Therefore, Propanone and prop-2-en-1-ol are examples of functional isomers.