Property of matter to increase in size on heating is called
Thermal Expansion
The explanation for correct option
Option B: Thermal expansion
The explanation for incorrect options are:
Option A: Thermal work
Thermal work refers to the work done on the basis of heat energy
Option C: Thermal radiation
Thermal radiation refers to the transfer of heat without affecting the medium.
Option D: Thermal contraction
Thermal contraction is not possible since contraction occurs when there is a loss of heat, i.e., cooling of a body.
Hence the correct option is Option B. Thermal Expansion.