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Question

Propiophenone on reaction with hydrazine in presence of potassium hydroxide with ethylene glycol gives:

A
Reduction reaction
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B
Oxidation reaction
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C
Substitution reaction
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D
(a) and (c) above.
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Solution

The correct option is A Reduction reaction
The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is reduced to CH2 group (hydrocarbons) on treatment with hydrazine followed by heating with sodium or potassium hydroxide in high boiling solvent such as ethylene glycol is known as Wolff-Kishner reduction. the reaction is as follow:

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