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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Protein biosy...

Question

Protein biosynthesis takes place in

A

Ribosomes

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B

Lysosomes

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C

ER

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D

Golgi

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Solution

The correct option is A
Ribosomes

ribosomes are protein factories of the cell.

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Q. Select the correct statements.
(a) Endomembrane system includes plasma membrane, ER, Golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuoles.
(b) ER helps in transport of substances, synthesis of proteins, lipoproteins and glycogen.
(c) Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis.
(d) Mitochondria help in oxidative phosphorylation and generation of ATP.

Q. Match the terms to these definitions.
Mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosome, plastids, spherosome, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, micelle, desmosomes, glycocalyx, ER, euchromatin, ideogram, karyotype
.......... Actively engaged in protein synthesis.

Q. Fill in the blanks in the table given below.

\begin{matrix} Cell organelle & Function Nucleolus & (i)____(ii)____ & Synthesis and transport of proteins and fat (iii)____ & Synthesis and secretion of enzymes and hormones Ribosomes & (iv)____(v)____ & Intracellular digestion \end{matrix}

Q. Match the terms to these definitions.
Mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosome, plastids, spherosome, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, micelle, desmosomes, glycocalyx, ER, euchromatin, ideogram, karyotype
.......... Cytoplasmic organelles present in eukaryotic plant cells.

Q. Match the terms to these definitions.
Mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosome, plastids, spherosome, peroxisomes, glyoxysomes, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, micelle, desmosomes, glycocalyx, ER, euchromatin, ideogram, karyotype
.......... Often called the power house of the cell.

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