Question

Protein-energy malnutrition is also called _______.

• A. Kwarshiorker
• B. Marasmus
• C. Rickets
• D. Both A and B

Answer 1

The correct option is B Marasmus

• Protein-energy malnutrition is also called marasmus which is mainly observed in infants and children of age around 5 years old. The skin of the child becomes dry, thin, and wrinkled, a deficiency also impairs growth and replacement of tissue, the body becomes thin and mental retardation is observed.
• Rickets is caused due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium in a child's diet.
• Kwarshioker is a protein deficiency with adequate energy intake, its occurrence increases after 18 months.

So, the correct option is 'Marasmus'.