The correct option is C Less than one
The respiratory quotient (R.Q) is the ratio of CO2 produced to O2 consumed, while food is being metabolized.
RQ = CO2 eliminated / O2 consumed
R.Q for proteins is less than 1. Because, amount of O2 consumed is higher than amount of CO2 eliminated. So, protein rich pulses have R.Q less than 1. Thus, option C is correct and other options are incorrect.