Proteins and fats can be nutritional sources of energy provided that

they are converted into glucose

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they enter their own pathways that are separate from the glucose metabolic pathways

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they are degraded completely into atoms before entering a pathway

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they are modified so that they can enter the glucose metabolic pathways

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Solution

The correct option is D
they are modified so that they can enter the glucose metabolic pathways

This is when carbohydrates are not available as the substrate for respiration.

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Proteins and fats can be nutritional sources of energy provided that

The correct option is D they are modified so that they can enter the glucose metabolic pathways This is when carbohydrates are not available as the substrate for respiration.

The correct option is D
they are modified so that they can enter the glucose metabolic pathways

This is when carbohydrates are not available as the substrate for respiration.