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Question

Prove that a median divides a triangle into two triangles of equal area.

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Solution



Let AD is a median of ABC and D is the midpoint of BC. AD divides ∆ABC in two triangles: ∆ABDand ADC.
To prove: ar(∆ABD) = ar(∆ADC)
Construction: Draw ALBC.
Proof:
Since D is the midpoint of BC, we have:
BD = DC
Multiplying with


1 half A Lon both sides, we get:



1 half cross times B D cross times A L equals 1 half cross times D C cross times A L rightwards double arrow a r open parentheses increment A B D close parentheses equals a r open parentheses increment A D C close parentheses

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