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Question

Prove that sin5x2sin3x+sinxcos5xcosx=tanx

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Solution

L.H.S=sin5x2sin3x+sinxcos5xcosx

sinA+sinB=2sinA+B2cosAB2

cosAcosB=2sinA+B2sinAB2

=sin5x+x2cos5xx22sin3x2sin5x+x2sin5xx2


=2sin6x2cos4x22sin3x2sin6x2sin4x2

=2sin3xcos2x2sin3x2sin3xsin2x

L.H.S=sin5x2sin3x+sinxcos5xcosx

=2sin3xcos2x2sin3x2sin3xsin2x

cos2x=12sin2x

sin2x=2sinxcosx

=2sin3x(cos2x1)2sinxcosx

=(cos2x1)sin2x=2sin2x2sinxcosx=sinxcosx=tanx=R.H.S

Hence Proved


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