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Question

Prove that
I2=H2+V2 and tanq=VH; where for terrestrial magnetism θ angle of dip, H horizontal component and vertical component.

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Solution

Let I be the total intensity of earth field, θθ angle of dip horizontal intensity H, vertical intensity
As per figure,
Resolving I in two directions, we get
Horizontal component H = I cos θθ .......... (i)
Vertical component V = I sin θθ ......... (ii)
(ii) ÷÷ (i) VH=IsinθIcosθ
tanθ=VH
Also by squaring and adding equations (1) and (2),
I2cos2θ+I2sin2θ=H2+V2
I2=H2+V2

666127_628465_ans_772de702f5914428b85519b53b4adb1d.png

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