Question 10 Prove that sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than twice the median with respect to the third side.
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Solution
Given In ΔABC, AD is a median.
Construction: Produce AD is a point E such that AD = DE and join CE. To prove: AC + AB > 2AD
Proof: InΔABDandΔECD, AD = DE [by construction] BD = CD [given AD is the median] and∠ADB=∠CDE [vertically opposite angle] ∴ΔABD=ΔECD [by SAS congrence rule] ⇒ EC=AB [By CPCT] .... (i) Now, InΔAEC, AC + EC > AE [sum of two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side] ∴AC+AB>2AD [From Eq. (i) and also taken that AD = DE] Hence proved.