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Question

Prove that the co-efficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n is twice the co-efficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n1.

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Solution

We know that coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n

=2nCn=(2n)!n! n!=2n(2n1)!n(n1)!n!
=2(2n1)!(n1)!n! ...(i)

Also the coefficient of xn is the expansion of (1+x)2n1

=2n1Cn=(2n1)!(n1)!n! ...(ii)

From (i) and (ii) we see that coefficient of xn in (1+x)2n is twice the coefficient of xn in the expansion of (1+x)2n1.

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