Prove that the following is irrational : 1√2
We can prove 1√2 irrational by contradiction.
Lets suppose that 1√2 is rational. It means we have some co-prime integers a and b (b ≠ 0) such that 1√2=ab
⇒√2=ba (1)
R.H.S of (1) is rational but we know that √2 is irrational. It is not possible which means our supposition is wrong. Therefore, 1√2 cannot be rational. Hence, it is irrational.