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Question

Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle, is a rhombus.


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Solution

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Given: A parallelogram ABCD circumscribes a circle with center O.

To prove: AB = BC = CD = AD

Proof: we know that the lengths of tangents drawn from an exterior point to a circle are equal.

Therefore, AP = AS .... (i) [tangents from A]

BP = BQ .... (ii) [tangents from B]

CR = CQ .... (iii) [tangents from C]

DR = DS .... (iv) [tangents from D]

Therefore, AB + CD = AP + BP + CR + DR

= AS + BQ + CQ + DS [From (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)]

= (AS + DS) + (BQ + CQ)

= AD + BC

AB = CD, BC = AD (given that ABCD is a parallelogram)

On substituting in the above equation, we get

AB + AB = BC + BC

AB = BC

Therefore, AB = BC = CD = AD


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