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Question

Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.

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Solution


Let AB be the tangent to the circle at point P with centre O.

We have to prove that PQ passes through the point O (center).
Suppose that PQ doesn't pass through point O. Join OP.
Through O, draw a straight line CD parallel to the tangent AB.
PQ intersect CD at R and also intersect AB at P.
As, CD || AB, PQ is the transversal line.
ORP = RPA (Alternate interior angles)
but also,
RPA=90(PQAB)
ORP=90
ROP+OPA=180 (Co-interior angles)
ROP+90=180
ROP=90
Thus, the Δ ORP has 2 right angles i.e., ORP and ROP which is not possible.
Hence, our supposition is wrong.
PQ passes through the point center O.


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