Prove that the perpendicular at the point of contact to the tangent to a circle passes through the centre.
Let AB be the tangent to the circle at point P with centre O.
We have to prove that PQ passes through the point O (center).
Suppose that PQ doesn't pass through point O. Join OP.
Through O, draw a straight line CD parallel to the tangent AB.
PQ intersect CD at R and also intersect AB at P.
As, CD || AB, PQ is the transversal line.
∠ ORP = ∠ RPA (Alternate interior angles)
but also,
∠RPA=90∘(PQ⊥AB)
⇒∠ORP=90∘
∠ROP+∠OPA=180∘ (Co-interior angles)
⇒∠ROP+90∘=180∘
⇒∠ROP=90∘
Thus, the Δ ORP has 2 right angles i.e., ∠ ORP and ∠ ROP which is not possible.
Hence, our supposition is wrong.
∴ PQ passes through the point center O.