Dear Student
we know that current in all the resistors in a series combination is the same
and the potential difference V = V1 + V2 + V3 ..........(1)
V = IR
​V1 = IR​ 1
V2 = IR2
V3 = IR​3
Substituting the values in (1)
IR = IR​1 + IR2 + IR3
IR = I ( ​R​1 + R2 + R3 )
R = ​​R​1 + R2 + R3 ( I on both sides gets cancelled)
Hence, proved.
Regards