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Question

Prove that then tan1(6x8x3112x2)tan1(4x14x2)=tan12x;|2x|<13.

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Solution

Consider the left hand side
L.H.S=tan1(6x8x3112x2)tan1(4x14x2)
We know that tan1Atan1B=tan1(AB1+AB)
L.H.S=tan1⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜6x8x3112x24x14x21+(6x8x3112x2)(4x14x2)⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
=tan1⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜(6x8x3)(14x2)4x(112x2)(112x2)(14x2)(112x2)(14x2)+4x(6x8x3)(112x2)(14x2)⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟
=tan1((6x8x3)(14x2)4x(112x2)(112x2)(14x2)+4x(6x8x3))
=tan1(6x24x38x3+32x54x+48x314x12x2+48x4+24x232x4)
=tan1(32x5+16x3+2x16x4+8x2+1)
=tan1(2x(16x4+8x2+1)16x4+8x2+1)
=tan12x
Thus, L.H.S=R.H.S


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