The correct option is A Management by Objectives
Management by Objectives provides a means to identify and plan for the achievement of goals. MBO or
management by objectives can be defined as a personnel management
technique where managers and employees work
together to set, record and monitor goals for a specific period of time.
MBO provides a plan the organizational goal. MBO can be applied in
various areas of organization, such as, performance appraisal,
organizational development, etc.