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Question

Punched-card equipment was first introduced in Britain in 1904 by a small company. What was the name of that company?

A
The Tabulator Ltd.
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B
Tabulator Machine Company
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C
International Business Machines(IBM)
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D
Accounting & Tabulating Corpn. of Great Britain
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E
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A The Tabulator Ltd.

Punched-card equipment was first introduced in Britain in 1904 by a small company. The Tabulator Ltd. Company

A punched card or punch card is a piece of stiff paper that can be used to contain digital data represented by the presence or absence of holes in predefined positions. Digital data can be used for data processing applications or, in earlier examples, used to directly control automated machinery.

The standard punched card, originally invented by Herman Hollerith, was first used for vital statistics tabulation by the New York City Board of Health and several states. After this trial use, punched cards were adopted for use in the 1890 census.

punched card equipment sold by IBM after 1931, you will find complete hardware support for IBM's alphanumeric Hollerith code, but you will also find that the majority of the machines sold were limited to numeric applications. At a time when, for example, the University of Iowa was punching student names on cards using the Hollerith code, other universities were developing 4-digit numeric encodings of common names so that they could avoid the need for the more expensive alphanumeric equipment.


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