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Question

Put a tick mark (✓) against the correct alternative in the following statements:
The root-hairs are suited for absorbing water from the soil because:

A
They have a large surface area.
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B
They have less surface area.
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C
They contain a solution of higher concentration than the surrounding water.
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D
Both 1 and 3.
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Solution

The correct option is D Both 1 and 3.
The correct answer is (d)- Both 1 and 3.

The root hair is suitable for absorbing water from the soil in the following three ways:
  • The numerous root hairs provide a large surface area. The more the surface area, the greater is the absorption.
  • The cell wall is freely permeable and the cell membrane is semi-permeable.
  • Root hair contains cell sap which is of a higher concentration than the surrounding soil water.

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