wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Q.7. A boat can go 30 km upstream and 44 km downstream in 9 hours. The same boat can cover 35 km upstream and 66 km downstream in 11 hours. Find the speed of the stream and speed of the boat.

Open in App
Solution

Let the speed of boat = x km/hLet the speed of stream = y km/hSpeed in upstream = x-y km/hSpeed in downstream = x+y km/hCASE 1 :Time taken to cover 30 km upstream = 30x-y hrTime taken to cover 44 km downstream = 44x+y hrNow, according to given condition :30x-y + 44x + y = 9 ....1CASE 2 :Time taken to cover 35 km upstream = 35x-y hrTime taken to cover 66 km downstream = 66x+y hrNow, according to given condition :35x-y + 66x + y = 11 ....1Put 1x-y = u and 1x+y = vNow, 1 and 2 reduces to30u + 44v = 9 ....335u + 66v = 11 .....4Multiply 3 by 3 and 4 by 2, we get90u + 132v = 27 ....570u + 132v = 22 .....6Subtracting 6 from 5, we get20u = 5u = 14Put u = 14 in 3, we get 304 + 44v = 9152 + 44v = 944v = 32v = 388So, u = 14 x - y = 4 ....7So, v = 388x + y = 883 ....8Adding 7 and 8, we get2x = 1003x = 503Put x = 503 in 8, we gety = 883-503 = 383So, speed of boat = 503 km/hspeed of stream =383 km/h

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Basics Revisted
MATHEMATICS
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon