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Question

Q.8. Name the elctromagnetic waves, which are produced by:
a. Vibrations of atoms and molecules.
b. Rapid acceleration of electrons in conducting wires.
c. Stopping fast moving electrons by metal targets.
d. Radioactive decay of a nucleus.

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Solution

Dear Student ,


a. from the vibrations of the atoms the type of waves depend upon the nature and the temperature of the body .as we increase the temp the dominant wavelength will decreases.at room temp this will be infrared waves as we increase the temperature the waves generated to upper spectrum upto visible region .an iron block hetaed upto 1000 degree celsius seems red because it emits red colour light that EMwaves .b.the rapid accn produced the infrared or the radio waves .c.x rays are produced this is the concept to produce the x rays .d.in radioactive decay gamma ray produced .Regards

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