The correct option is B
1.5 km/h
1.5 किमी / घंटा
Method 1:
Let the speed of the boat be = x km/h
Let the speed of the stream be = y km/h
Speed of the boat against the stream will be = (x - y) km/h
Speed of the boat in the direction of the stream will be = (x + y) km/h
24(x−y)+18(x+y)=6h−−−(1)36(x−y)+36(x+y)=10h−−−(2)
For simplification,
Let us substitute, 1(x−y)= m and 1(x−y) = n.
Such that the equations will get reduced as:
24m + 18n = 6 --- (3)
36m + 36n =10 --- (4)
Equation (3) can further be simplified as: 4m+3n = 1 ----- (5)
Equation (4) can further be simplified as : 18m+18n = 5 ---- (6)
Multiplying Eq. (5) with 18 and Eq. (6) with 4 so as to solve the equations;
72m + 54n = 18 ---- (7)
72m + 72n = 20 ----- (8)
(8) - (7) = 18 n = 2
Thus, n = 218=19
m = (1−3n)4=(1−3×19)4=16
Thus, (1−3n)4=(1−3×(19)4
Similarly, m = 1(x+y)=19⇒ x-y = 9
Adding the two equations, 2x = 6+ 9 =15, x = 7.5 km/hr
y = 1.5 km/hr
Method 2:
Downstream speed = x + y = (24×36)−(36×18)(24×10)−(36×6)=21624 = 9 km/hr ---> (1)
Upstream speed = x-y = ((18×36)−(24×36))((18×10)−(36×6))=21636 = 6 km/hr -----> (2)
Solving, y = 1.5 km/hr
विधि 1:
माना कि नाव की चाल = x km/h
माना कि धारा की चाल = y km/h
धारा के विपरीत नाव की चाल = (x - y) km/h
धारा के साथ नाव की चाल = (x + y) km/h
24(x−y)+18(x+y)=6h−−−(1)36(x−y)+36(x+y)=10h−−−(2)
हल करने की सुगमता के लिए,
1(x−y)= m तथा 1(x−y)= n मान लेते हैं,तो
24m + 18n = 6 --- (3)
36m + 36n =10 --- (4)
समीकरण (3) तथा समीकरण (4) को सरल करते हुए इस प्रकार भी लिख सकते हैं,
4m+3n = 1 ----- (5)
18m+18n = 5 ---- (6)
समीकरण (5) को 18 तथा समीकरण (6) को 4 से गुणा करने पर,
72m + 54n = 18 ---- (7)
72m + 72n = 20 ----- (8)
(8) - (7) = 18 n = 2,
n =n = 218=19
m = (1−3n)4=(1−3×19)4=16
इसी तरह,m = 1x+y=19⇒ x-y = 9
दोनों समीकरणों को जोड़ने पर,2x = 6+ 9 =15, x = 7.5 km/hr
y = 1.5 km/hr
विधि 2:
धारा के साथ चाल = x + y = (24×36)−(36×18)(24×10)−(36×6)=21624 9 km/hr ---> (1)
धारा के विपरीत चाल = x-y = ((18×36)−(24×36))((18×10)−(36×6))=21636 = 6 km/hr -----> (2)
हल करने पर,y = 1.5 km/hr