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Question

Q. A farmer wanted to increase the cultivation area of the field. For this, he increased the length of the field by 30% but had to reduce the width by 15%. The area of the new field:

Q. एक किसान खेत के फसल क्षेत्र को बढ़ाना चाहता था।इसके लिए, उसने खेत की लंबाई 30% बढ़ा दी लेकिन चौड़ाई 15% कम करनी पड़ी।नए खेत का क्षेत्रफल:

A

Has increased by 15%
15% बढ़ जायेगा।
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B

Is exactly the same as the area of the old one
पुराने खेत के बिलकुल समान होगा।
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C

Has increased by 10.5%
10.5% बढ़ जायेगा।
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D

Has increased by 22.5%
22.5% बढ़ जायेगा।
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Solution

The correct option is C
Has increased by 10.5%
10.5% बढ़ जायेगा।
Let the length of the field be l, and let the width of the field be b.
Original area will be, A = l × b
New length =l×(1+30100)=1.3l
New width =b×(115100)=0.85b
New area =1.3l×0.85b=A×(1.3×0.85)=A×1310×1720=221200A
New area is greater than the original area by 221200AA=21200A
% difference =21200×100=10.5%

माना कि खेत की लंबाई l और चौड़ाई b है।
मूल क्षेत्रफल A = l × b
नई लंबाई =l×(1+30100)=1.3l
नई चौड़ाई =b×(115100)=0.85b
नया क्षेत्रफल =1.3l×0.85b=A×(1.3×0.85)=A×1310×1720=221200A
नया क्षेत्रफल मूल क्षेत्रफल की तुलना में अधिक होगा 221200AA=21200A
प्रतिशत अंतर =21200×100=10.5%

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