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Q. A farmer wanted to increase the cultivation area of the field. For this, he increased the length of the field by 30% but had to reduce the width by 15%. The area of the new field:

Q. एक किसान मैदान की कृषि योग्य भूमि में वृद्धि करना चाहता था। इसके लिए, उसने मैदान की लंबाई में 30% की वृद्धि कर दी लेकिन चौड़ाई में 15% की कमी कर दी। नए मैदान के क्षेत्रफल में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?


A

Has increased by 15%
15% बढ़ जायेगा
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B

Is exactly the same as the area of the old one
पुराने मैदान के क्षेत्रफल के समान ही रहेगा
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C

Has increased by 10.5%
10.5%बढ़ जायेगा
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D
l
Has increased by 22.5%
22.5%बढ़ जायेगा
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Solution

The correct option is C
Has increased by 10.5%
10.5%बढ़ जायेगा

Let the length of the field be l, and let the width of the field be b.

Original area will be, A = l × b

New length =l×(1+30100)=1.3l

New width =b×(115100)=0.85b

New area =1.3l×0.85b=A×(1.3×0.85)=A×1310×1720=221200A

New area is greater than the original area by 221200AA=21200A

% difference =21200×100=10.5%

माना कि मैदान की लंबाई = l और चौड़ाई = b।

मूल क्षेत्रफल, A = l×b

नई लंबाई =l×(1+30100)=1.3l

नई चौड़ाई =b×(115100)=0.85b

नया क्षेत्रफल =1.3l×0.85b=A×(1.3×0.85)=A×1310×1720=221200A

नया क्षेत्रफल, मूल क्षेत्रफल से अधिक होगा 221200AA=21200A

प्रतिशत अंतर =21200×100=10.5%


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