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Question

Q. Consider the following Socio religious reform movements in 19th century India:

Which of the above movements is/are reformist movements?


A
1 and 2 only
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B
2, 3 and 4 only
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C
2 and 4 only
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D
1, 3 and 4 only
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Solution

The correct option is A 1 and 2 only

Explanation:

The reformist movement was against irrational thinking and inhuman practices which they tried to remove by making reforms in the existing fundamental system.

Some reformist movements are:

  1. Young Bengal movement: by Derozio based on a liberal concept.
  2. Satyashodhak Samaj: formed by Jyotiba Phule for the education of women, against brahminical dominance.
  3. Aligarh movement: against purdah system, promotes western education.
  4. Brahmo samaj: led by Raja Ram Mohan Roy against Sati, child marriage.

The revivalist movement was to revive the old but traditional customs and practices in their original form. some revivalist movement:

  1. Deoband movement: Against western education
  2. Wahabi movement: the Islamic revolution.
  3. Arya samaj: ‘Back to Vedas’, consider Veda as infallible.

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