Question

Q. Consider the following statements about the aspects of Indian classical dance:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• A. 1 and 2 only
• B. 2 and 3 only
• C. 3 only
• D. All of the above

Answer 1

The correct option is C 3 only

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Nritya denotes abhinaya, grace, bhava, and rasa
• Statement 2 is incorrect. In Nritta basic dance steps, performed rhythmically but devoid of any expression or mood.
• Statement 3 is correct. In Tandava there is more emphasis on rhythm and movement

• In Bharata Muni’s famous work Natya Shastra (200 BC – 200 AD) various facets of Indian classical dance- Techniques, postures, emotions, ornaments, stage, and audience are given. Natya Shastra propounded two basic aspects of Indian classical dance:

1. Lasya – Denoting grace, bhava, rasa, and abhinaya
2. Tandava – more emphasis on rhythm and movement

• Abhinaya Darpanam, written by Nandikesvara, is a Sanskrit treatise on Indian classical dances having a detailed account of dance movements and expressions. The entire text is composed in poetry (padya) form. Abhinaya Darpan has three basic elements:

1. Nritta – basic dance steps, performed rhythmically but devoid of any expression or mood.
2. Natya – Dramatic representations, storytelling through the dance recital
3. Nritya – Sentiment and emotions evoked through dance Include the mime and the different methods of expression - mudras in dance. Hence the correct answer is an option (c).