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Question

Q. Consider the following statements about the partition of Bengal (1905)

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?


A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution

The correct option is C Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: It was, perhaps, in the cultural sphere that the impact of the Swadeshi Movement was most marked. In Tamil Nadu, Subramania Bharati wrote Sudesha Geetham

Statement 2 is correct: Some participated — Barrister Abdul Rasul, Liaqat Hussain, Ghuznavi, Azad (who joined one of the revolutionary terrorist groups) — but most of the upper & middle-class Muslims stayed away or, led by Nawab Salimullah, supported partition as it would give them a Muslim-majority East Bengal. But the movement was not able to garner the support of the Muslims, especially the Muslim peasantry, because of a conscious government policy of divide & rule helped by the overlap of class & community at places.


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