Q. Consider the following statements about the types of soils found in India:
Which of the above given statements is/are incorrect?
A
1 only
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B
2 and 3 only
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C
1 and 3 only
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is B
2 and 3 only Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: Two types of alluvial soils have formed in the Upper and Middle Ganga Plains. Khadar is the latest alluvium deposited annually by the floods while Bhangar is the oldest alluvium deposited away from the flood plains.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Both Khadar and Bhangar soils contain calcareous concretions (Kankars).
Statement 3 is incorrect: Khadar is more fertile than Bhangar, as in Khadar new layers are deposited tear after year due to monsoonal floods, but Bhangar is not renewed.