Q. Consider the following statements in reference to Off Budget Financing:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
A
1 only
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B
2 only
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C
Both 1 and 2
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D
Neither 1 nor 2
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Solution
The correct option is B 2 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect. Off-budget borrowings are loans that are taken not by the Centre directly, but by another public institution that borrows in the direction of the central government. Such borrowings are used to fulfill the government’s expenditure needs.
Statement 2 is correct. One of the most sought-after details in any Union Budget is the level of fiscal deficit. Off-budget borrowings are a way for the Centre to finance its expenditures while keeping the debt off the books so that it is not counted in the calculation of the fiscal deficit.